Monday, May 13, 2019
American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
the Statesn History - Essay ExampleThese images have a significant influence on the way students and historians perceive their past (Chrestien, 104). This paper evaluates a number of primary sources that accrue to the history of the kickoff-year Americans while relating the sources in terms of their contributions to the current written history. In 1926, George McJunkin, an African-American cowboy, made a stripping that hugely changed the perception towards North Americas first natives (Johnson, 31). He spotted bleached swot while tracking lost cattle near Folsom, New Mexico but the bones were later free-base to belong to a bison species extinct for more than 10,000 years (Johnson, 33). The talk point of the discovery was the spearheads made of stone by humans found mixed with the bones, which meant that Indian ancestry could be traced back to thousands of years forrader the time thought by most of the 20th century authorities. As Johnson (48) asserts, the first Europeans who inhabited America in the 15th century taked that this was the new world but this discovery disapproved them as it was established that more that 20,000 years before, there were inhabitants in the area. There exist no documented records to affirm that diversity of societies in early America thrived, although the differences in cultural practices and languages were enough proof. In order to reshape this history, Johnson (66) believes that one has to search at the various primary sources of in crapation, mainly archeological artifacts, which record the past behaviors of the humans. A wide revolve of artifacts that allows basket snippets, pottery fragments, oral traditions, discarded tools/ equipment, and food remains have been used by archeologists, anthropologists and historians to throw together relevant pieces of information about the social organization, diet, and technology of these people and the changes they have gone finished over time. In the 16th century, Chrestien (105 ) argues that Europeans believed that Indians originated from the Lost Tribes of Israel with reference to the Bible, while others associated their ancestry with the myth of the lost classical of Atlantis while another suggestion came from a Spanish missionary (Jose de Acosta) that the Indians are part of the small convocation of hunters that was driven away from their Asian homes by starvation and other hardships. The notion that Americas first habitats came from Asia is supported by physical anthropology. American natives and people of northeast Asia have common physical traits that form a strong line of evidence that North America was inhabited by Indians. These physical traits include (Johnson, 101) i. Straight black hair. ii. Wide cheekbones. iii. Shovel-shaped incisors. iv. Dark brown eyes. Bering Strait, which currently separates Siberia and Alaska, has been believed to be the area used by Americas pioneers to cross into North America (Johnson, 121). According to Johnson (12 2), this took place around 25,000 to 70,000 years past during one of the ice ages where large volumes of water froze into glaciers creating a land bridge over between Alaska and Siberia. The land bridge is believed to have appeared twice between 26,000 and 28, 000 years ago, and between 10,000-12,000 and 20,000 years ago (Johnson, 145). It is during this period that authorities believe Indians came into America as they followed the migratory patterns of animals which were their major source of food with the aid of the Beringia (the land bridge create from the frozen waters) (Chrestien, 105).
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